Building materials refer to the various products, substances, and components used in construction and building projects to create structures such...
Buildings
Buildings
What is lime? Lime is calcium oxide obtained by the calcination of limestone, kankar, and other calcareous substances at over...
All materials will eventually degrade over time. When exposed to extreme weather and elements, your roof is one of the...
Maintaining comfort in the occupied spaces in your building should be a primary concern since it is highly beneficial for...
Commercial buildings (homes) need various components to ensure the comfort and safety of their occupants. One of the primary components...
What is Formwork (Shuttering)? Formwork (Shuttering) is temporary support as a mould for fresh concrete, in which concrete is poured...
What is Shoring? Shoring is lateral support for an unsafe structure that is constructed for temporary support. These support a...
What is scaffolding? Scaffolding is a temporary structure in the form of a timber or steel framework over which the...
Underpinning is a sensitive construction technique for strengthening an existing foundation or placing a new foundation below the old foundation...
This chapter is about Brick masonry, Classification of bricks, specifications of different types of bricks, testing of bricks different shapes...